EB-3 Green Card

EB-3 Green Card
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EB-3 Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers 

Skilled Workers Individuals with at least two years of experience in a skilled job. 

Professionals Individuals with a U.S. bachelor’s degree or a foreign equivalent. 

Other Workers Individuals performing unskilled labor that is not temporary or seasonal. 

The EB-3 Green Card is an employment-based permanent residency category. It is a third preference category for employment visas and is specifically for skilled, professional, or “unskilled” workers. With an EB-3 visa, you can work and live in the U.S. on a permanent basis. 

  • Professionals” refers to those who hold a bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent. 
  • Skilled” is translated as those who are experienced in working in a distinct occupation that requires at least two years of training. 
  • Unskilled” subcategory is generally for individuals that have less than 2 years of work experience or vocational training. 

The EB-3 Green Card is less rigid in qualifying requirements, but there are more eligible applicants compared to EB-1 and EB-2 categories. This visa is generally more suitable for foreign workers that have a permanent job offer in the US while also meeting the work experience and educational requirements. 

How We Work

Once you have all your documentation together, you will need to find an employer who is willing to sponsor you for the green card process. 

  • That employer must then go through an extensive recruitment process and determine the prevailing wage for your position in the geographical area that you will be working in order to obtain the PERM Labor Certification from the Department of Labor. 
  • Next, your employer will need to file an I-140 petition with the USCIS. Once the petition is received, that date will mark your priority date. You will need to wait and watch the monthly visa bulletin released by the Department of State to see if your priority is “current”, meaning that it matches or passes the final action dates given in the most recent bulletin. 
  • It is important to note that, as of the writing of this article, most of the final action dates for the EB-3 green card are backlogged only a few months, others are backlogged several years. If you are from China or India, be prepared to wait a considerable amount of time before your priority date is current. Keep in mind that the dates for the “other workers” group vary slightly from the dates for the other two groups. 
  • As soon as your date is current, you can file your I-485 petition to adjust your status if you are already in the U.S. 
  • Your status will automatically switch to legal permanent resident as soon as your I-485 is approved. 

EB-3 Green Card Processing Times and Fees 

With each step discussed above in mind, we can provide an estimate of the EB-3 processing time will be. However, there are several factors that can drastically change the amount of time your EB-3 green card will take. 

  • The PERM Labor Certification process will take about 8 months without complications. If your employer is audited or subjected to supervised recruitment, this time could potentially increase to two years. 
  • The I-140 takes an average of 6 months depending on the caseload of the Service Center that is processing the petition. 
  • Waiting for your priority date can take anywhere from two months to over a decade depending on what your country of origin is. 
  • The I-485 may take an average of 6 months to process as well. This step cannot be expedited by premium processing. 

If six months is too long a time to wait for your I-140 to be processed, you can pay the extra fee to use premium processing, an optional service that shortens your petition’s processing time to 15 calendar days. 

EB-3 processing time can be significantly delayed if there are inconsistencies or errors in the application. Our top priority is to always get the result as fast as we can for our clients. Schedule a consultation and start hiring foreign workers now. 

So, the total EB-3 processing time can be between 14 months in the best case scenario and up to 15 years in the worst case. Work with your EB-3 green card attorney to determine what you will be able to expect from your processing time. 

If your priority date wait time is too long, you may consider porting your EB-3 to EB-2 status. This is not an easy process and should only be attempted with the help of an EB-3 attorney. 

The EB-3 has a few USCIS fees to consider before applying: 

  • The I-140 basic filing fee is $700. 
  • The I-485 filing fee is $1,140. 
  • If you are using premium processing with your I-140, the fee is $2,805 
  • Attorney fees vary from firm to firm, you can consult us for our flat charge for EB-3 green cards.  
  • If you are going through consular processing, you will need to factor in the fee for the DS-260, which is $325 plus a $120 sponsorship fee. You will also need to consider the cost of travel as well. 

Consular Visa Application 

If you are currently outside the U.S., you will need to go through consular processing instead. This involves going to the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country and participating in a one-on-one interview with a consular officer. You will also need to complete the DS-260 online immigrant visa application. 

You should print out both the confirmation page for your DS-260 and the receipt for your payment and bring those to your interview along with: 

  • Your passport 
  • Your ID 
  • Two passport-style photos 
  • Your I-797 Notice of Approval from the USCIS 
  • Your appointment notification letter 
  • Any supporting documents for your green card. 

Green Card Renewal 

One of the biggest advantages to getting a green card is the fact that it has a long validity period. When issued, your Green Card will be valid for 10 years. Keep in mind that this is not like renewing a nonimmigrant visa, where you need to submit a new petition and essentially re-qualify for the visa. 

For a green card, you simply need to file an I-90 request to have your green card renewed for a fee of $455 plus an $85 biometrics fee. This is also the process if your green card has been lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed and you need a replacement. Please consult us if you require assistance on the renewal process.